HISTORY of INDONESIA JOURNALISM

HISTORY of INDONESIA JOURNALISM 

The beginning of the birth of Journalism began about 3000 years ago. There are basic concepts of journalism ie, delivery of a variety of messages, news and information. The basic concept stems from a time when it was Pharaoh Amenhotep III, Egypt sent hundreds of messages to the officers in the various provinces to preach what is happening at the center.

Journalism or journalism (derived from the journal), it means a diary or record of daily events, or it could also mean the newspaper. Journal derived from the Latin word diurnalis, the people doing the work of journalism.
In Indonesia, the term "journalism" formerly known as "Publisistics". The two terms are interchangeable was normal, just different origin. Some campuses in Indonesia could use it as oriented to Europe. Over time, the term journalism emerged from the United States and replace journalism with journalism. Publication is also used to discuss the Communication Studies.


The mass media in Indonesia grow up and develop unique, compared with other countries, especially when compared to the birth and growth of the mass media in western countries and the U.S.. The print media in Indonesia was born in the Dutch colonial period with the publication of the newspaper Nouvelles Tender (1744). This newspaper is run by a management course and a Dutch journalist. born then press "natives", the print media to communicate with the Malay language or the language of the region and led by a native. fall into this category is news (1901) that in addition to the Malay language is also printed in Latin. Other newspapers were born in the 19th century though it has been printed with Latin letters and speak Malay but generally still in pimpim by the Dutch. Newspapers led by the natives was the forerunner of "press the fight" is printed in Malay ideals implies freedom from foreign rule in editorial policy.

The term releases comeback fight after August 17, 1945, the Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia, but then the Dutch (try) to re-colonize Indonesia bangs. In the 1945-1946 era, newspapers bring the voice of the Indonesian people still have to survive the pressure from the middle of the Netherlands. Indonesian journalists H. Rosiwan Anwar is an example of "the remnants of a long irregulars" who experienced the hard times that.


Historical records relating to the issuance of the mass media discovery triggered the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg.In Indonesia, the development activities initiated by the Dutch journalism. Some freedom fighters Indonesia has used journalism as a tool of struggle. In these eras Timoer Star, Western Star, Java Bode, Medan Prijaji, and Java Bode published.


During the occupation of Japan took power, the newspapers are prohibited. Eventually, however, there are five licensed media issue: Asia King, Tjahaja, New Light, the Light of the Sun, Sound and Asia.
Indonesia's independence bring blessings to journalism. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia Indonesia using radio as medium of communication. Ahead of the Asian Games IV, the government include television projects. Since 1962 Televisi Republik Indonesia is emerging with black and white screen technology.

The reign of President Suharto, a lot going closing down media. Daily Case of Indonesia Raya and Tempo are two obvious examples in this power sensor. This control is held by the Ministry of Information and the Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI). This is what led to the Alliance of Independent Journalists who declared themselves in Wisma Tempo Sirna Galih, West Java. Some activists put into jail.

The point of freedom of the press began to be felt again when BJ Habibie succeeded Suharto. Many mass media that emerged later and PWI are no longer the only professional organization.

Journalistic activities regulated by the Press Law No. 40 of 1999 issued by the Press Council and the Broadcasting Act No. 32 of 2002 issued by the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission or KPI

NAME : AYU SEPTIANI

NPM    : 19610233

CLASS : 3SA01

General Resources :

http://id.wikipedia.org
http://aky.ac.id/berita-125-sejarah-jurnalistik.html